Anaphylactic Shock- Physiological Progression

Anaphylactic Shock- Physiological Progression

Table of Contents

Anaphylactic shock mainly stems from serious allergic reactions. In essence, this health complication causes imbalances in many body systems. The metabolism of arachadonic acid within the body system has extensive implications upon the progression of anaphylactic shock (Huether & McCance, 2012). The imbalances within the body system are manifested through abnormal pulse rates, palpitations and unconsciousness. During the progress of anaphylactic shock, the release of histamine also plays an influential role.


Emergency Care and Outpatient Treatment

The prevailing symptoms of anaphylactic shock are strongly influential towards the treatment plan used for different patients. For a critically ill patient, most of the symptoms of anaphylactic shock are evident within the body system (McPhee & Hammer, 2010). For instance, the patient might experience difficulty while trying to breathe. Anxiety and coughs are also predominant systems for patients suffering from anaphylactic shock. For a critically ill patient, emergency treatment is the most effective alternative. This will provide an excellent platform for specialized treatment (Jacobsen & Gratton, 2011). Additionally, the physician can monitor the patient closely when he is in the emergency unit. On the other hand, patients with minimal symptoms do not require emergency attention. Consequently, outpatient treatment approach would be used in treating such patients.


Genetics and Age

Genetics and age are two sensitive factors with extensive implications of the physiological progression of anaphylactic shock. Some of the immune system components that increase the risk of anaphylactic shock are heritable (Braun & Anderson, 2007). An individual who possesses such genes can easily contract anaphylactic shock. In contrast, an individual who lacks such genes is not at a tremendous risk of anaphylactic shock. Age also influences the progression of anaphylactic shock (Porth, 2010). It progresses rapidly in older patients and slowly in younger people.


References

Braun, C. & Anderson, C. (2007). Study guide to accompany pathophysiology.       Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Huether, S. E. & McCance, K. L. (2012). Understanding pathophysiology, St. Louis,        MO: Mosby.

Jacobsen, R. C. & Gratton, M. C. (2011). A case of unrecognized pre-hospital        anaphylactic shock. Pre-hospital Emergency Care, 15(1), 61–66.

McPhee, S. J. & Hammer, G. D. (2010). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to     clinical medicine, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical.

Porth, C. (2010). Essentials of pathophysiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &   Wilkins





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