Historical Art Periods
Historical Art Periods
Introduction
In the field of art, there are numerous historical periods. Each of these periods has unique attributes that help to distinguish between different styles. This analysis comprises an evaluation of the romanticism art era and the baroque period. These are significant artistic periods that have contributed immensely towards the development of this discipline.
Baroque Art
Baroque refers to a historical art period that dates back to the early 17th Century. The Roman Catholic Church had tremendous influence towards the spread of the baroque artistic style across Europe and also around the globe. This is because the baroque artistic style was evident in most of the Roman Catholic churches. Color and light effects were preeminent in the baroque artistic style. This applies to sculptures, paintings and drawings among other artistic representations. There are various outstanding attributes that characterize the baroque artistic style. Firstly, art representations in this style had dark shadows. This is because of the tremendous emphasis on emotional connections. Such shadows were evident in architecture and also in paintings and sculptures.
The extensive use of ornaments serves as a significant attribute of the baroque artistic style (Cunningham, 2009). Such ornaments were mostly evident in baroque architecture. Faux furnishing and marble were the most predominant types of ornaments in baroque art. For architectural designs, circular naves were common in baroque art. This was a notable area of difference between baroque art and the preceding renaissance art period. For the sculptures, baroque art had substantial emphasis upon creativity. Consequently, sculptors could express their imagination through the baroque sculptures.
Two blocks of marble were predominantly evident in statues of the baroque era. Additionally, sculptures of the baroque period comprised of variegated marble. This attribute was extremely pertinent in terms of enhancing the visual appearance of baroque art (Lewis, 2008). Almost all of the paintings from this era exhibit the open form. Another outstanding attribute of baroque art is the use of intense light. This approach was vital in enhancing artistic elegance when combined with the dark shadows. All these attributes help in identifying artistic forms of the baroque period.
Romanticism
Romanticism represents another unique art period that dates back to the late 18thCentury. This historical art period has its roots in Europe. The industrial revolution had extensive influence upon the establishment of this artistic style. The expression of emotions is an outstanding attribute of romanticism artistic period. This approach was evident in paintings as well as sculptures. In addition to the industrial revolution, the French revolution had extensive influence towards the development of the romanticism style. In essence, it was a representation of some form of liberation from the conventional approaches in art (Cunningham, 2009). Consequently, imagination was a predominant attribute of this art period.
Apart from paintings and architecture, romanticism also had extreme influence on literature. This also applies to English literature which borrowed a lot from romanticism. Due to the substantial emphasis on imagination, originality was an essential attribute of romanticism. Another notable characteristic of this period was the emphasis on harmony. For instance, harmony was a prominent attribute of music during the romanticism era. In some instances, some artists in this era depicted satanic subjects in their works of art. This was a massive contradiction to previous artistic eras. Caspar Davis was among the most notable artists of this era. His works show exemplary standards of creativity (Lewis, 2008).
Relationship between the Historical Art Periods
The baroque and romanticism artistic periods have numerous relationships in terms of style as well as influence on each other. Influence mainly applies to the romanticism era since it came at an earlier time than baroque art. Consequently, it is essential to evaluate the various differences and similarities between both styles. One of the most outstanding similarities between both periods is the emphasis on creativity. Both the baroque and romanticism artistic periods embody the role of expression in art. This is helpful in terms of communicating effectively with the audience (Cunningham, 2009).
The second similarity between these two artistic styles is their influence upon an extensive range of artistic representations. Both styles had influence on paintings, literature and sculptures. Numerous differences are also evident between both art periods. Whereas the baroque period dates back to the 16th Century, the romanticism era is more recent. Apart from the chronological differences, some artistic attributes help in vindicating the distinction. For instance, variegated marbles were evident in baroque architecture. In contrast, these perspectives were not evident in the romanticism art era.
Another difference between the two periods pertains to the light and color effects (Lewis, 2008). These effects were predominant in baroque art but are conspicuously absent in the romanticism art era. For statues in baroque art, two blocks of marble are evident. However, these attributes are absent in romanticism art era. The influence and social contexts behind the emergence of both artistic periods are evident. For the romanticism art era, the French Revolution and the industrial revolution had substantial influence upon is establishment. In contrast, the Roman Catholic Church had tremendous influence upon the development of baroque art. These perspectives also form the basis for evaluating the differences between both art periods. In romanticism art, some paintings and sculptures have strong emphasis upon satanic subjects and themes. On the other hand, such themes were avoided by artists from the baroque period.
Purpose of Deviating from Baroque Art
There are various significant factors that led to deviation from baroque art. Firstly, this style had extensive emphasis on religious attributes. In essence, it served as a representation of Roman Catholic beliefs and values. The romanticism art era shows no emphasis on religious attributes. Changes in artistic intellect and value system also contributed towards the deviation from baroque art. Artists needed to express their imagination in a manner that did not conform to conventional stipulations. Raising the Crossby Peter Rubens is among the most notable artistic pieces from the baroque era. On the other hand, Caspar David’s Wanderer Above is an excellent example of an artistic painting from the romanticism period (Cunningham, 2009). Caspar David’s painting relates to the earlier work by Peter Rubens in terms of expression. Additionally, both works of art demonstrate excellent standards of creativity.
Conclusion
A comprehensive evaluation of the baroque and romanticism art eras is evident in the paper. Both eras have areas of similarities as well as distinguishing attributes. Color and light effects were preeminent in the baroque artistic style. This applies to sculptures, paintings and drawings among other artistic representations. The expression of emotions is an outstanding attribute of romanticism artistic period. This approach was evident in paintings as well as sculptures. In addition to the industrial revolution, the French revolution had extensive influence towards the development of the romanticism style.
References
Cunningham, L. & Reich, J. (2009). Culture and values: A survey of the humanities. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning
Lewis, R. (2008). The power art. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning
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