Cybercrime Prevention Guide
Any organization can completely take charge of their information and protect it from being accessed by unauthorized persons. This can be done through the organization adopting the ISO 27002. In this, the international organization for standardization gives a practice code for the management of information security. The practice code is a standard that is internationally recognized and recommends to organizations what they ought to do so as to protect their information.
This standard as well gives attention to different issues that are related to the security of information. Some of the other issues that this international standard addresses are the right of access to data and other systems, the assessment of risks and the maintenance of information systems. To protect its information from hacking, an organization should also follow the Business Software Assurance which is an approach for securing information.
Through this approach, the organization is able to know the business threats, how vulnerable they are and how likely problems can occur. The approach also helps an organization know the real risks that its information is or can be exposed to. Through this, the organization is capable of focusing and keeping documented processes to make sure that information security issues are addressed. The approach gives an understanding on how the systems in the organization are exposed to risks and thereby helps organizations remove any defects and hence make their information systems inaccessible.
In addition, for an organization to protect its information from hacking, it should not only focus on thieves who access their computer systems. Rather, an organization should adopt a strategy that looks at how their software is vulnerable to attack that the criminals get easy access to it. An organization can also protect itself and its information through confining its connections externally to only few openings that are well protected.
An organization can as well put some preventive measures in place to curb the issue of hacking. It is essential for organizations to develop controls that are aimed at ensuring the protection and quality of their systems of information. One of these controls is the information systems control which protects the input, the process and storage of information. Development of procedures that are standard, keeping documents and having requirements for one to be authorized to access an organization’s information are also essential measures that can be put in place to prevent and control hacking.
Another control measure is the control of facilities. This gives the physical protection of information, the security of networks, and possible means of controlling computer failures incase they occur. All these control measures when adopted act as preventive measures to cases of organization’s information hacking.
In most cases, people may be deceived to believe that certain emails are from sources that are legitimate. However, it is this illusion believe that enables the effectiveness of hacking. Therefore to prevent this, people in an organization should avoid the exchanging of information with parties that are not known and as well ignore all emails that come from sources that are not known. To prevent cases of hacking in an organization, security measures should be adopted.
The security managers in any organization ought to protect an organization and its employees from attacks of hacking. They can do this through ensuring that in the organization, everyone perceives security and information privacy at a high level. Having a framework of security management that involves policies of security, the standards and procedures to be followed is an essential step towards the prevention of hacking. This is a step that the security managers have to take.
As part of the protection from hacking, security mangers should ensure that all employees in their organization are aware of hacking and other threats that information is accessible to. This can be achieved through training and education on security and also through adherence to procedures and policies of security. This ensures that every employee in the organization is aware of the fact that they have the responsibility of ensuring that data is always protected.
Incase the hacker gains permission, the internal mechanisms of security can not be effective. Therefore, an organization should have a third party mechanism for monitoring security issues. This third party can be a different server. Use of strong passwords and regular and planned scans to check how vulnerable data is are essential protective measures. Through these regular scans, data which is found to be vulnerable to hacking is changed and thereby protected.
One of the major ways of hacking is the SQL injection in which a malicious code is injected in an application in the website of an organization. However, this can be prevented and controlled through the escaping of characters that are dangerous and affect the structure of an organization’s database. For example the replacement of a single quotation mark with two quotation marks hence forms an SQL string that is only valid and known to the organization. This in turn improves the organization website’s security.
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