In Dallas, TX Area
In Dallas, TX Area
Dallas, Texas Area covers a geographical area of 871.28 square miles of land areas. In terms of population density, persons per square miles are 2,718 people. The micropolitan and metropolitan statistical area are in TX Metro Area, Worth-Arlington and Dallas-Fort. In 2011, the estimate general population of Dallas County is 2,414,014. The population change from April 1st 2010 to July 1, 2011 was at a percentage of two. This is due to the slight population change. Persons below the age of five in Dallas in terms of percentage were 8.2% in 2011. At the same year, those aged eighteen years were 27.6%. Last, are those aged 65 years and above were 8.9%. In 2011, the female population in Dallas was 50.5%.
The white person’s population is at 69.3% blacks, 22.5% Alaska Native persons/Indian Americans, 1.2%, Asians 5.3% pacific islanders and native Hawaiians, 1.0%. Persons with two or more races were at 1.6%. Those of Latino or Hispanic community were at 38.9%, and the white non Hispanic was at 32.8%. High school graduates aged 25+ in 2006-2010 were found to 76.5% and those with a bachelor’s degree and higher in the same period were 28.0%. The per capita income in 2006-2010 was at $26,185. The households in the period were 232, 360. The income household income was at $47,974. Persons below poverty level were at 17.6% (United States Census Bureau 2012).
Healthcare accessibility
There are various types of community health centers of FQHC that play the vital role of providing healthcare services to the population. These programs, mainly, target the poor immigrant population. There are no designated health care centers for a certain group of people; many people with no insurance covers largely depend on the CHC. Patients benefiting from the community health centers are those who live within the area and without the need to provide identification. Those immigrants who do not have the right documents do receive CHC services. In the whole of Texas, approximately 8.2 million are defined as being underserved medically. CHC functions in providing a wide range of preventive and primary services to people living within the area code. These services include the following (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012)
The preventive health services include adult primary services, well-child services, prenatal and pre natal services, family planning services, immunization, cervical and breast cancer screening, and ear and eye examination for children for testing any form of hearing and vision correction. Apart from the preventive services, others are pharmaceutical services, preventive dental services, radiologic and diagnostic laboratory services, emergency medical services, nurse clinician and physician assistant and physician services. There are also, preventive dental services, referrals to other providers of health care related services or medical related service, case management services for patients and health outreach and education.
The CHCs has in the recent past been expanded in Dallas, Texas, through enjoying the relatively inexpensive form of dealing with the challenge of being uninsured. This expansion was approved in December 2001 by the House/Senate Conference committee. This development has seen Dallas increasing its health centers capacity. Apart from the CHC services and other programs funded by the country, the insured can also seek services from nonprofit NGO organizations and private services. These other organizations offer similar services as those of CHC despite them earning no funding from the public.
Although most people in Dallas County, being able to receive healthcare services from different sources, there is the need for expansion solutions to be carried out in order to emphasize on the capitalization of federal sources. This will help in showing the benefits of CHC in the provision of healthcare services among the unsure people living in Dallas, Texas. This will help all people equally disregard of their immigration status. The increase in Section 3330 federal funding stands as a sign of a bright future ahead to all residents in Dallas especially those who are underserved.
The CHC-focused options aim at proceeding with the statewide strategic plan for TACHC of providing patients with new patients and to provide the underserved. The public has to be protected from environmental toxins (Lyndon 2005). It is essential for all businesses and companies in Dallas to abide by the regulations under the federal laws. These laws include Clean Water Act, clean Air Act, food additives provision and safe drinking water act and the Federal Cosmetics, Food and Drug Act. It is essential for Dallas county officials to consider human savaging strategies that will have an impact of toxins.
This will help in reducing the cost of treatment. Despite the strength of environmental protection programs and public health awareness, public voting does have an impact on the reduction of health and environmental risks. This calls for the need of Dallas County to establish medical, toxin control and injury prevention programs based on the current findings from research studies. In Dallas County, much has been done in ensuring that the public health is safe through medically effective programs and in the effectiveness of toxin control programs. Dallas has also managed to ensure the availability and easy access to medical programs (Texas Health and Human Service Commission 2007).
There is the need to establish service systems and recognize the main roles played by the secondary, tertiary and primary care services. There is further, the need to establish community based service systems that will focus on the health concerns of children, those with lack of insurance covers, as well as, in addressing the needs of marginalized communities. There is the need to eliminate the gatekeeper system because they limit people’s access to CHC services (Proposed Implementation Outline, 2007). This system is generally dangerous and inefficient of new and existing centers for healthcare service.
Summary
The health status of the residents of Dallas, TX country is generally okay. This is due to the expansion of healthcare programs. The county further provides health care at all levels starting from primary, secondary and tertiary level. There is the need for this country to consider both the environmental and health risk factors that have an impact. Focus has to be placed on the provision and accessibility of services to children, the insured and people from the marginalized communities. This learning activity has taught me on the need to go beyond health concerns into considering environmental risks when developing community program. This knowledge will help me in my career as a nurse as I do my communityservice in providing the people of Dallas, TX with the right services.
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