Journal Annotation
Journal 3 Annotation
Although there has been investigation on health care fraud by physicians, within the home healthcare industry, there has been very little criminological research. This is the area delved on by this article whilst trying to come up with home healthcare offenses whose investigations have been launched in the U.S. On the literature review, the author does a good job by employing a wide range of references on how healthcare has been beneficial to various patients and how fraud claims have taken root in the home healthcare industry. However, with regards to the method, the author uses a very small data set with regard to home healthcare fraud cases. The author however to his credit brings out his findings in a clear way noting that 60% of those found guilty of fraud and other crimes in the home healthcare happen t be females while 30% are male. The remainder accounts for the various agencies as opposed to those who work for them. In the findings is also an easy to understand table that comes up with a detailed but easy to understand information on the type and frequency of occurrence of each offense (Payne & Gray 2001).
Journal 4 annotation
Probably, home healthcare is probably the only field that has not been affected by economic strain. He goes on to note that in he last one year there has been a significant increase in facilities in that field. The author concerns himself mainly with the risks of writing home healthcare business and he rightfully notes that for any underwriter on the lookout for a fast growing area, eldercare is the field to look into.He however wrongly attributes the recent growth in healthcare entirely to baby boomers. While the number of retirees has increased recently, other factors like the relatively low cost of home health care have contributed to the growth of that particular industry.He comes up with a finding that writing home healthcare has the same risks just like in various skilled nursing facilities. This assertion is true as it has been noted in the past that claims into various aspects such as injuries are very real in healthcare just like in skilled nursing facilities (Gusman 2009).
Journal 5 annotation
In many drug stores, the home healthcare durable medical equipment business (DME) has been noted to take root. The author notes that due to a very high demand in these products as a result of their ability to help the aged population with mobility, many retailers have taken the initiative to hire new staff to work in this particular area.He looks at various drug stores that has gotten into this business notably Discount Drug Mart as well as Duane Reade which is a New York based drug chain which has even gone ahead to come up with a catalogue detailing its various DME products.The author does some good work trying to show the significance and importance of the DME products but his work focuses on only a few drugstores which have gotten into the business (Baltazar 2008).
Journal 6 annotation
One of Medicare’s fastest growing benefits in the last one decade has been home healthcare which includes services like skilled nursing as well as therapy amongst other linked services offered to beneficiaries that are homebound.In this analysis the authors come up with an evaluation of the requirement for the surety bond for HHAS healthcare participants. These analysis shows in clear terms how the Florida Medicaid program is works out with the requirements for a surety bond.However, the implications of the HHA surety bond requirement implementation with regard to a similar surety bond provision implementation for suppliers of DME as well as other agencies is complicated and should have been brought out in a tabular format for simple understanding (GAO 1999).
References
Baltazar, A. (2008). Staff training, product location key to business. home healthcare management and practice. 26, 121- 128
GAO. (1999). Role of surety bonds in increasing scrutiny and reducing overpayments. United states general accounting office report. January 1999
Gusman, P. (2009). Aging population makes eldercare cover a growing niche, but markets gets softer. Home healthcare nurse journal. 32, 108-112
Payne, B.K., & Gray C. (2001). Fraud by home healthcare care workers and the criminal justice response. Criminal justice review, 23, 312- 316
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