Social Theory: Karl Max Theory
Karl max developed the theory of alienation. In the theory, Karl explains how capitalism has influenced the society. The theory is used to show separation of things that once belonged together. The author argues that alienation of human beings in the society results from capitalism. The author uses industrial production to explain how workers loose control. He argues that in emerging industries workers are deprived control of their lives and actions. The workers are never independent, but they behave according to the rules set (Kornblum 2007).
The author has also developed the theory of economics. The author claims that economic is important in the society as it has determined the history of human beings in the society. Human beings in the beginning were motivated by material things like food. The desire for material things in the society lead to development of materialist thoughts in the world. Agriculture and private poverty led to separation of people into different categories. For example, people were separated according to wealth and power. The separation created social conflicts that are common in the society. The separation and capitalism established more disparities between the wealth people and the labor class. Capitalism also led to development of the concept of exploitation. Economics has helped generate social institutions, struggle between the poor and the rich and division of labor (Kornblum 2007).
Karl max theory is applicable in the society in different ways. Workers in the modern society are not independent as they follow rules set in the workplace. For example, workers in a company follow rules set by managers and this deprives them their lives and actions. Economic theory is applicable in the society. This is because economic forms the basis of the modern society. It has led to development of classes in the society. For example, economics differentiates the rich and the poor. It has led to conflicts in the society as people struggle to fulfill their needs. The struggle is common in the society as the rich differ with the poor in terms of wealth and power (Kornblum 2007).
Max Weber developed the classical organization theory. The author explains what management is and how people show power. He defines management as exercising control in the organization or society on the basis of the knowledge. He differentiates power and authority. Power is defined as the ability to impose will without being opposed by other people. He classified organizations into different categories. That is rational legal authority and traditional authority. Rational legal authority is based on set of rules. Max theory is applicable in the society. For example, different organizations in the society have different types of authorities. The, most common form of authority in the society is rational legal authority. Governments and social institutions use rational legal authority (Kornblum 2007).
Emily Durham argues that human behavior should not be associated with biological, psychological factors. In his work, Emily explains how societies adapt to changes in the environment and form social institutions. Societies that adapt to the changes are considered healthy while societies that do not adapt to the changes are considered unhealthy. Adapting to the changes helps the members in the society live well. Also, the author developed a concept on crime. He argues that crime is inevitable. Crimes are common in the society and people have to learn how to prevent them. Crime is useful in the society as it helps maintain a healthy society. It helps the society adapt new ideas and continue growing. Emily concepts are common in the society. This is because crime is common in the society and people have identified different measures to prevent it. Also, people in the society adapt new ideas and concepts to keep the society growing (Kornblum 2007).
Reference
Kornblum, W. Sociology in a Changing World. Cengage Learning, 2007
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