THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Income statement reports income or loss of a company for a period which is specified. The revenues are listed and the expenses for the period are subtracted. A balance that is positive results in an income whereas a balance that is negative represents a loss.
Rya’s Planning services | |||
Income statement | |||
Revenues | |||
planning fees Income |
26,250 |
||
Expenses | |||
Office supplies expenses |
200 |
||
Rent expenses |
800 |
||
salaries expenses |
3,000 |
||
utilities expenses |
700 |
||
Total expenses |
-4700 |
||
Net income |
21,550 |
||
Owner’s equity statement reports the changes in the equity of the owner for a period of time which is specified.
Rya’s Planning Services | |||
Statement of owner’s equity | |||
Capital |
28,000 |
||
Net income |
21,550 |
||
Less drawings |
-5,000 |
||
Capital at year end |
44,550 |
Balance sheet reports the financial position of a business for a period of time that is specified.
Rya’s Planning Services | |||
Balance sheet | |||
Non current assets | |||
Equipment |
15,000 |
||
Current assets | |||
Cash |
21500 |
||
Account receivable |
17,500 |
||
Office supplies |
500 |
39,500 |
|
Total assets |
54500 |
||
Equity | |||
Retained earnings |
21,550 |
||
Capital |
28000 |
||
less drawings |
-5,000 |
44,550 |
|
Current liabilities | |||
Accounts payable |
9,750 |
||
Total equity |
54,300 |
||
References
Cunningham, D.H. (2007): Financial statements demystified– Allen & Unwin.
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