A Juvenile Criminal Process
A Juvenile Criminal Process
A juvenile criminal process differs from the adult criminal process in several ways. First in a juvenile criminal process the offender is a minor. The aim of the criminal proceeding, therefore, is to rehabilitate the delinquent. Rehabilitation refers to the adoption of strategies to assist the delinquent drop the inappropriate behavior and adopt acceptable conduct. In the adult criminal proceeding, in contrast, the offender is an adult. The court holds that the offender is accountable for his actions (Martin, 2005). The aim of the adult criminal process is to punish rather than rehabilitate the individual for the criminal offense. An adult criminal process aims to verify the offender’s guilt or innocence, whereas at a juvenile criminal system a court hearing aims to determine whether the minor is a delinquent. An arresting office, for instance, can arrest a minor if has a justifiable cause to believe that he has committed a crime.
The arresting office must inform the minor of the cause of his arrest. The arresting officer must then notify the parent/guardians, having locked the minor in a juvenile proceeding. If the cause for arrest is justifiable, then the case proceeds to a juvenile court.A voluntary confession refers to when an arrested minor chooses to tell the truth about a criminal occurrence. When dealing with minors, the court must verify the voluntariness of a confession. The court must determine the circumstance under which the minor chose to volunteer information.
The court must also determine the age of the minor.RPM refers to a residential program manager who oversees the juvenile delinquents once the court confines them to a correctional facility. An RPM works in a juvenile correctional facility to help delinquents with the rehabilitation process.The juvenile adjudication process helps protect children and safeguard their rights through a juvenile hearing. The court is responsible for the adjudication process for minors. If the minor is a first time offender, the court decides to engage the delinquent in community services (Martin, 2005). In a juvenile adjudication process, the offense is not recorded hence does not appear in the personal details of the child.
Reference
Martin, G. (2005). Juvenile justice: Process and system. SAGE publisher
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