Political, Social And Economic Changes In Eastern Europe For The Last Six Decades
Europe was divided into two after the Second World War. That is the east and west. The countries in the west were ruled by America and the eastern countries were ruled by the Soviet Union.The Eastern Europe is a region that lies in the eastern part of Europe. The Soviet Union dominated the Eastern Europe during the world war. In 1941, the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany during World War II. Later the country became one of the world’s superpowers and influenced Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union ruled the Eastern Europe during the cold war. The Eastern Europe did not have a single party under Soviet Union. The Soviet Union led to political struggle in the Eastern Europe. The foreign rule in the Eastern Europe countries was abusive and made it difficulty for people living under it to carry out revolution. The foreign rule ended in the late 19th century and other countries in the Eastern Europe became independent at the end of Second World War. The collapse of the Soviet Union was an advantage to the Eastern Europe as the country became politically stable (Goldman, 1997).
The Eastern Europe countries had strong economic crisis that resulted from poor leadership. Also, lack of enough funds and assistance from other governments resulted to poor economic growth in the countries. The soviet rule affected the economy of countries in the Eastern Europe. This made it difficulty for the countries to achieve economic growth. Slow economic growth in the countries affected people in eastern countries. It resulted to increase in health care costs, living costs and lack of employment. Historians claim that the economic position in Europe was bad as the living standards were very low and almost falling.
The land was not productive and the peasant farms in the country were small. This led to low production and increase in poverty. The rates of poverty in the countries increased as the countries were not able to provide for the citizens. Historians claim that the soviet rule in Eastern Europe had devastating effects to the citizens. This is because the Soviet Union was aimed at suppressing the economies in the member countries. The agricultural repression and trade tariffs affected production in the countries and economy growth. The countries started experiencing economic growth after the Soviet Union collapsed and the world war ended. The countries have come together to create strong economies. For example, the countries have formed trade organizations and monetary organizations.
The organizations have helped improve economic conditions in the countries. They have enabled member countries to borrow loans and any other assistance so as to overcome financial crisis. For instance, the organizations have joined International monetary Fund to get assistance. Apart from economic and political changes, the countries have also experienced social changes. The countries in Eastern Europe had poor social conditions during the world war and cold war. The societies were not organized and there were various social issues like poverty and abuse. The rulers abused and oppressed people in the society the countries experienced social changes after the world war and cold war. The countries have transformed and the social conditions in the countries have improved (Goldman, 1997).
People in the country feel that the world has changed for the last six decades as they do not experience string economic crisis as before. Also, the countries have established stable political systems and social institutions (Goldman, 1997).
Reference
Goldman, M.F. (1997).Revolution and change in Central and Eastern Europe: political, economic, and social challenges. M.E. Sharpe
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